What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by gum inflammation. It’s often painless, making it easy to overlook until symptoms become noticeable in more advanced stages.

Common signs of gingivitis include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Bad breath
• Tartar and plaque buildup
• Gingivitis can be reversibly treated with the right professional therapy and good at-home oral hygiene habits.

The good news? Gingivitis is completely reversible with professional dental cleanings, proper oral hygiene, and early intervention.

What is Periodontitis?

When left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth.

Key signs of periodontitis:

• Deep pockets between teeth and gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Gum abscess

Periodontitis is irreversible, needs immediate attention to prevent further spread of the disease.

Bacterial Toxins in plaque build up irritate the gums and stimulate a chronic inflammatory response, leading to the destruction of the supporting tissues and bone. Gums separate from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. As the disease progresses, with further bone loss, teeth become loose or may develop an abscess and need to be removed.

Periodontitis is a chronic condition, but with timely treatment, its progression can be halted to protect your teeth and overall health. Untreated periodontal disease has also been linked to systemic health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. .